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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/5129
Title: | 因文取義與《春秋》筆削 -- 方苞義法「言有序」之修辭詮釋 |
Other Titles: | Realizing meanings according to the content and the record of Chun Ciou: The explanation of the rhetoric of Fang Bao's Yan You Syu |
Authors: | 張高評教授 |
Issue Date: | 2014 |
Source: | 人文與社會研究學報, 2014, 第48卷第2期, 頁1-32. |
Journal: | 人文與社會研究學報 |
Abstract: | 孔子作《春秋》,以孟子觀之,其事,為所類比之事,往往以比事見義;其文,則所連屬之辭,可以因文取義。既有筆削損益,《春秋》之義遂隱寓於文字之所不載。若案以其文,核以其事,可以推見孔子《春秋》竊取之「義」。漢司馬遷《史記》稱孔子作《春秋》:「約其辭文,去其煩重,以制義法」;宋胡安國《春秋傳》稱《春秋》,為「史外傳心」之要典;朱熹謂《春秋》之微辭隱義,「都不說破」,「蓋有言外之意」。清章學誠《文史通義》所謂:「其事與文,所以藉為存義之資也。」有此提示,後人解《經》,遂經由比事與屬辭為媒介,以考求《春秋》之微辭隱義。今執其一端,經由「即辭以觀義」,《春秋》之時措從宜,可以無傳而著。若再佐以方苞說《春秋》學之「參互相抵」,說《周官》學之「空曲交會」,以及論古文義法所謂「義以為經,而法緯之」,則方苞治學倡「貫徹諸經」,論文主「根柢經術」,兼經術文章而一之者,亦由此可見。修辭學與《春秋》書法之關係,亦不疑而具。 |
Type: | Peer Reviewed Journal Article |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/5129 |
ISSN: | 2073-5219 |
DOI: | 10.3966/207352192014104802001 |
Appears in Collections: | Chinese Language & Literature - Publication |
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