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關於《西遊補》的幾個問題
Author(s)
Date Issued
2017
Journal
ISSN
10012893
Citation
中國古代 近代文學研究, 2017年, 第1期.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
明刊本西遊補署名“靜嘯齋主人”,靜嘯齋是董斯張的室名別號,西遊補的作者當為董斯張.有學者認為,董斯張卒後,其齋戒歸董說所有,董說亦可號"靜嘯齋主人".事實上,董氏卒後,從董說到清末,南潯人一直將靜嘯齋視為董斯張的室名別名. 西遊補最早刻本有嶷如居士序,作於“辛巳中秋”，即明崇禎十四年( 1641 年) . 西遊補的最後成書在崇禎十三年( 1640 年) .清末一些文人在沒有看到明崇禎刻本的情況下,想當然地認為西遊補是董說在清初創作的.有學者用索隱的方法將西遊補中的人物和情節比附南明清初的人物和事件,來證明西遊補作於明清鼎革之後.這些隨意的比附,沒有文獻資料的支持.作者將該書命名為西遊補,並在書名下方註明“入三調芭蕉扇後”,依作者之意,應該叫補書.作為西遊記的補書,顯然受西遊記三調芭蕉扇故事影響. 西遊記中孫悟空借芭蕉扇和西遊補中孫悟空尋找驅山鐸都是故事的主要線索.不同的是,西遊補作者關注的重點是孫悟空在尋找驅山鐸過程中所遇到的人物和事件,並藉以表達作者對歷史和現實的認識.
Supplement to Journey to the West published in the Ming dynasty( 1368-1644) was written by Master of Jingsu Studio who was actually Dong Si-zhang,but some scholars in the late Qing dynasty thought that it was written by Dong Shuo,and it is wrong. In fact,this book was not published after the Qing dynasty was founded,but in 1641. These scholars did not see the original book. As a supplement to Journey to the West,it was evidently influenced by the story of borrowing palm leaf fan three times. Different from Journey to the West,the supplement focuses on the persons and events that Sun Wu-kong meets and encounters in his looking for a precious object,which the author used to express his opinion of history and reality.
Supplement to Journey to the West published in the Ming dynasty( 1368-1644) was written by Master of Jingsu Studio who was actually Dong Si-zhang,but some scholars in the late Qing dynasty thought that it was written by Dong Shuo,and it is wrong. In fact,this book was not published after the Qing dynasty was founded,but in 1641. These scholars did not see the original book. As a supplement to Journey to the West,it was evidently influenced by the story of borrowing palm leaf fan three times. Different from Journey to the West,the supplement focuses on the persons and events that Sun Wu-kong meets and encounters in his looking for a precious object,which the author used to express his opinion of history and reality.
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