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Unmaking waste in construction in the EU and Asian circular economy: A formal institution approach
Date Issued
2018
ISBN
9781787146204
Citation
In Crocker, R., Saint, C., Chen, G., & Tong, Y. (eds.). (2018). Unmaking waste in production and consumption: Towards the circular economy (chapter 13).
Type
Book Chapter
Abstract
The circular economy (CE) proposes that all materials flow in a close-looped system. Waste generated by one production stage may be useful in another. Thus, the idea of a CE is linked to the goal of zero waste (ZW) and promotes a range of sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits in each sector. When we apply this to construction waste
management, waste can be managed through reducing, recycling, upcycling and reusing. However, there is an inevitable cost implication associated with this process due to the additional requirement of inventory and waste processing, and this becomes a disincentive to implementing the CE. Formal institutions, referring here to legal rules and regulations, play a critical role in motivating firms and individuals towards a CE. As different countries have different government rules and regulations, and there is limited research on their differences, we review Asia’s and Europe’s legal rules and regulations relevant to the goal of ZW and CE in the construction sector.
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