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從《楚辭·天問》探析屈原的託物寓志
Author(s)
Date Issued
2023
ISSN
2096-4110
Citation
文化創新比較, 2023年, 第6期, 第11-15頁.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
楚辭天問是屈原的不朽鉅作,因其獨特的寫作技巧與風格,成為楚辭諸作中的奇葩. 天問具有一股悲情的動人力量,使人產生共鳴. 屈原透過詔問的修辭方式,沿用楚騷美學的託物寓志手法,借助夏商 周三代的歷史人物與故事,神話中的天文學 動物及植物的意像等,抒發心中的一腔悲憤,以及對楚人的諷諭 期盼與警捏.屈原在 天問 中所抒發的悲憤,正與司馬遷的悲情一致,這也能解釋司馬遷讀 天問後深感悲憤的原因, 天問也達至 文心鵰龍 美學中的隱秀效應.
The Songs of Chu· Tianwen is the immortal masterpiece of Qu Yuan. Because of its unique writing skills and style, it has become a wonderful work in The Songs of Chu. Tianwen has a sad and moving power, so that people resonate. Qu Yuan used the rhetorical method of questioning, followed Chu Sao's aesthetic technique of concealing his aspirations with the help of the historical figures and stories of Xia, Shang and Zhou. The images of astronomy,animals and plants in mythology are used to express the sadness and anger in the heart, as well as the irony, expectation and vigilance of Chu people. Qu Yuan's grief and anger expressed in Tianwen are consistent with Sima Qian's grief. This can also explain Sima Qian's deep sorrow and anger after reading Tianwen. Tianwen also achieves the hidden show effect in the aesthetics of Wenxin Diaolong.
The Songs of Chu· Tianwen is the immortal masterpiece of Qu Yuan. Because of its unique writing skills and style, it has become a wonderful work in The Songs of Chu. Tianwen has a sad and moving power, so that people resonate. Qu Yuan used the rhetorical method of questioning, followed Chu Sao's aesthetic technique of concealing his aspirations with the help of the historical figures and stories of Xia, Shang and Zhou. The images of astronomy,animals and plants in mythology are used to express the sadness and anger in the heart, as well as the irony, expectation and vigilance of Chu people. Qu Yuan's grief and anger expressed in Tianwen are consistent with Sima Qian's grief. This can also explain Sima Qian's deep sorrow and anger after reading Tianwen. Tianwen also achieves the hidden show effect in the aesthetics of Wenxin Diaolong.
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