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墨家《經》《經說》與本土諮商心理學的結連
Author(s)
Date Issued
2025
Publisher
中華文化傳承研究中心
Citation
符瑋 (2025.11.27). 墨家經經說與本土諮商心理學的結連. 中華文化傳承研究中心.
Type
Other Article
Abstract
墨家學說通常被視為和儒家,道家對立,然而墨家學說中有關心理建構的論述,以及關於方法論的見解,對中國心理學史而言有非常重要的貢獻.是次報告會將"經"和"經說"中的一系列心理建構,包括故,成,體,兼,知材,慮,求,知,接,貌,明,𢜔,為,仁,愛,芬,言,佴,𢝺,𧨜,廉,力,刑,生,臥,夢,然,平,慾,惡,利,害,治,南北等等概念,以及在"經""經說"中出現的一些心理學理論 (好惡原則,賞罰原則等),及其與本土諮商工作可以接軌之處,作出一些建議,並補充了以往單純視墨家為禁慾主義的局部理解.(本研究為香港研資局資助項目,編號UGC/FDS15/H07/14))
Moism is usually regarded as the rival school to Confucianism and Taoism, yet their contribution to methodology in psychological research is unique in ancient history of psychology. In this presentation, psychological constructs from Moist text Jing (《經》The Script) and Jingshuo (《經說》，The Annotation) including 故 (cause), 成 (completion), 體 (subsidiary schema), 兼 (schema), 知材 (stimulus), 慮 (threshold of sensation), 求 (attention), 知 (consciousness), 接 (long-term memory), 貌 (sensory registry), 明 (vision), 𢜔 (concepts), 為 (behaviour), 仁 (benevolence), 愛 (love), 芬 (attachment), 言 (langue), 佴 (instinct), 𢝺 (fear), 𧨜 (guilt), 廉 (shame), 力 (energy), 刑 (body), 生 (life), 臥 (sleep), 夢 (dream), 然 (sense of reality), 平 (no emotion), 慾 (desire), 惡 (hatred), 利 (benefit), 害 (harm), 治 (satisfaction),南北 (reference point, spectrum), as well as psychological theories (hedonistic theory on reward and punishment, principles on reinforcement and punishment), are illustrated with its connection to indigenous counselling psychology. This study aims at changing the common perception to regard Moism as a from of asceticism. (This project is funded by Hong Kong RGC, reference number UGC/FDS15/H07/14).
Moism is usually regarded as the rival school to Confucianism and Taoism, yet their contribution to methodology in psychological research is unique in ancient history of psychology. In this presentation, psychological constructs from Moist text Jing (《經》The Script) and Jingshuo (《經說》，The Annotation) including 故 (cause), 成 (completion), 體 (subsidiary schema), 兼 (schema), 知材 (stimulus), 慮 (threshold of sensation), 求 (attention), 知 (consciousness), 接 (long-term memory), 貌 (sensory registry), 明 (vision), 𢜔 (concepts), 為 (behaviour), 仁 (benevolence), 愛 (love), 芬 (attachment), 言 (langue), 佴 (instinct), 𢝺 (fear), 𧨜 (guilt), 廉 (shame), 力 (energy), 刑 (body), 生 (life), 臥 (sleep), 夢 (dream), 然 (sense of reality), 平 (no emotion), 慾 (desire), 惡 (hatred), 利 (benefit), 害 (harm), 治 (satisfaction),南北 (reference point, spectrum), as well as psychological theories (hedonistic theory on reward and punishment, principles on reinforcement and punishment), are illustrated with its connection to indigenous counselling psychology. This study aims at changing the common perception to regard Moism as a from of asceticism. (This project is funded by Hong Kong RGC, reference number UGC/FDS15/H07/14).
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