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從《紅樓夢》看曹雪芹的思想偏見
Author(s)
Date Issued
2022
ISSN
1671-1785
Citation
內江師範學院學報, 2022年, 第37卷, 第9期, 第1-7頁.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
基於紅樓夢的成就,學界對作者曹雪芹的思想給予高度評價.然曹雪芹在小說中對人物言論行為與性格的刻畫顯示,其思想存在明顯的偏見.他借寶玉之口說女兒清爽,男子混濁.在紅樓夢中,女孩個個光彩照人,而男人都是渣滓濁沫.在曹雪芹看來,女性之 貴賤,與年齡相關.未出嫁的女孩,像顆無價寶珠;一旦嫁人,就沒有了光澤;老了,就成了死魚眼睛.無論是主子還是僕人,小姐比太太高潔,丫鬟比老媽子 聰慧.在曹雪芹的筆下,無論是人品才學,還是容貌氣質,嫡子卓爾不群,庶出頑劣不堪.按性別年齡婚姻和出身來定性清濁善惡貴賤優劣,顯然是一種偏見.
Due to A Dream of Red Mansions, CAO Xueqin's thought has been highly evaluated by the academic circle. However, there exists obvious prejudice in his description of figures' words, behavior and characters of this novel. Through Baoyu's mouth, he said that girl was fresh and boy turbid. In this work, all girls were notable and beautiful and all boys are feculence. In CAO's eyes, the females' nobility was closely related with their age. The unmarried girls were like treasures. But once if they got married, they would lose their brightness. Even the old women had the eyes like those of dead fish. Whether they were masters or servants, misses were nobler and more unsullied than wives. Further, slave girls were cleverer than old maidservants. Under his pen, in terms of moral standing, tanlent, looking or disposition, sons born of the legal wives were outstanding, but the illegitimates were stubborn and stupid. A person's freshness, kindness, nobility or goodness were all determined by his or her gender, age, marriage and birth. This is completely a kind of prejudice.
Due to A Dream of Red Mansions, CAO Xueqin's thought has been highly evaluated by the academic circle. However, there exists obvious prejudice in his description of figures' words, behavior and characters of this novel. Through Baoyu's mouth, he said that girl was fresh and boy turbid. In this work, all girls were notable and beautiful and all boys are feculence. In CAO's eyes, the females' nobility was closely related with their age. The unmarried girls were like treasures. But once if they got married, they would lose their brightness. Even the old women had the eyes like those of dead fish. Whether they were masters or servants, misses were nobler and more unsullied than wives. Further, slave girls were cleverer than old maidservants. Under his pen, in terms of moral standing, tanlent, looking or disposition, sons born of the legal wives were outstanding, but the illegitimates were stubborn and stupid. A person's freshness, kindness, nobility or goodness were all determined by his or her gender, age, marriage and birth. This is completely a kind of prejudice.
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