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西周人賜金文及其特點
Author(s)
Date Issued
2010
Journal
ISSN
1976-6009
Citation
인문학논총, 2010年, 第15輯, 第3期, 第53-72頁.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
本文首次提出並使用了"人賜" "賞賜人" "西周賞賜人金文"等名稱. 并對西周金文中所記"賞賜人"的種類 數量 身份 隨賜品等進行了窮盡性的調查和研究. 試圖通過對西周人賜金文的研究, 為西周賞賜禮制研究, 為儒家人本思想的起源研究, 為西周社會史研究提供一些可供參考的數據和資料.
This paper put forward the term of "Renci"(To Reward people) , "Shangci Ren"(Rewarding people) and " Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people". "Renci"(To Reward people) refers to use living people as rewards to those nobles who did great contributions . The living people used as reward are named as Shangci ren. Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people refers to those bronze inscriptions with Rewarding people at the time of Western Zhou Dynasty. According to our research, the regulation of using Human Sacrifice in Yinshang Dynasty was changed to give living people as rewards to nobles in Western Zhou dynasty. However, Human Sacrifices are used for worshipping while the Rewarding people were used as rewards for nobles. When did this change happen? What’s the reason and significance of the change? Was it because of the agricultural development or the rationalization of the religions?Based on the Bronze Inscription Database developed by the Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters at East China Normal University, we marked following properties of the database, such as the types , numbers , status , origin and other related terms of those Rewarding people. We also made a complete research on the types, numbers, status, origin and the other stuff with Renci as rewards. We tried to find out the reasons and conclude the characteristics of those Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people.
This paper put forward the term of "Renci"(To Reward people) , "Shangci Ren"(Rewarding people) and " Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people". "Renci"(To Reward people) refers to use living people as rewards to those nobles who did great contributions . The living people used as reward are named as Shangci ren. Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people refers to those bronze inscriptions with Rewarding people at the time of Western Zhou Dynasty. According to our research, the regulation of using Human Sacrifice in Yinshang Dynasty was changed to give living people as rewards to nobles in Western Zhou dynasty. However, Human Sacrifices are used for worshipping while the Rewarding people were used as rewards for nobles. When did this change happen? What’s the reason and significance of the change? Was it because of the agricultural development or the rationalization of the religions?Based on the Bronze Inscription Database developed by the Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters at East China Normal University, we marked following properties of the database, such as the types , numbers , status , origin and other related terms of those Rewarding people. We also made a complete research on the types, numbers, status, origin and the other stuff with Renci as rewards. We tried to find out the reasons and conclude the characteristics of those Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions with Rewarding people.
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