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《金瓶梅詞話》的編創方式及其小說史意義-兼與《西遊補》比較
Author(s)
Date Issued
2022
Journal
ISSN
1005-3247
Citation
中國文化研究, 2022年,第2期, 第99-108頁.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
金瓶梅詞話既不是文人作家獨創,也不是藝人集體創作,而是小說家根據水滸傳武松殺嫂的故事增補而成,這是一種獨特的編創方式,與靜嘯齋主人創作西遊補非常相似, 西遊補增插在西遊記的中間,主要人物孫悟空唐僧均來自遊記. 金瓶梅詞話增插在水滸傳的中間,因襲了水滸傳中武松殺嫂的兩個中心人物與故事框架. 西遊補 沒有一味地依賴原作,而是透過孫行者的幻遊,寄寓了作家對晚明社會問題的憂慮與憤懣. 金瓶梅詞話也不是武松殺嫂的複述與擴充,還增加了大量的人物與情節,體現出鮮明的時代特徵. 金瓶梅詞話的編創方式,不僅為其後章回小說補書創作提供了經驗,也為文人作家獨立創作章回小說給予了啟發.
Jinpingmei Cihua is neither a writer literati’s original work，nor artists’ collective work，but a work based on the story of the Water Margin telling Wu Song killing his sister-in-law． It was created in a unique way，which is similar to the Supplement to the Journey to the West written by the master of Jingxiao Zhai． The Supplement to the Journey to the West is inserted in the middle of the Journey to the West，and the main characters like Sun Wukong and Tang Seng are derived from the Journey to the West． Jinpingmei Cihua is inserted in the middle of the Outlaws of the Marsh，which inherits the two main characters and the story frame of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law． The Supplement to the Journey to the West does not blindly rely on the original work，but expresses the writer’s anxiety and anger about the social problems of the late Ming Dynasty through Sun Wukong’s fantasy travel． Jinpingmei Cihua is not a retelling or expansion of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law，but also adds a large number of characters and plots，reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the times． The way of compilation and creation of Jinpingmei Cihua not only provides experience for the subsequent chapter novels，but also gives inspiration for literati writers to create chapter novels independently．
Jinpingmei Cihua is neither a writer literati’s original work，nor artists’ collective work，but a work based on the story of the Water Margin telling Wu Song killing his sister-in-law． It was created in a unique way，which is similar to the Supplement to the Journey to the West written by the master of Jingxiao Zhai． The Supplement to the Journey to the West is inserted in the middle of the Journey to the West，and the main characters like Sun Wukong and Tang Seng are derived from the Journey to the West． Jinpingmei Cihua is inserted in the middle of the Outlaws of the Marsh，which inherits the two main characters and the story frame of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law． The Supplement to the Journey to the West does not blindly rely on the original work，but expresses the writer’s anxiety and anger about the social problems of the late Ming Dynasty through Sun Wukong’s fantasy travel． Jinpingmei Cihua is not a retelling or expansion of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law，but also adds a large number of characters and plots，reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the times． The way of compilation and creation of Jinpingmei Cihua not only provides experience for the subsequent chapter novels，but also gives inspiration for literati writers to create chapter novels independently．
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