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馮夢龍與蘇州派劇作家
Author(s)
Date Issued
2011
Journal
ISSN
1000-5919
Citation
北京大學學報 (哲學社會科學版), 2011, 第4期, 頁88-95.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
馮夢龍是蘇州派劇作家的同鄉前輩,曾為李玉畢魏改訂傳奇,對兩位青年才俊不吝獎掖與提攜,還和張大複討論曲譜與劇作.馮夢龍的文學創作與戲曲主張對蘇州派劇作家產生了明顯影響.蘇州派劇作家受馮夢龍的啟發,用蘇州的歷史傳說和時事編劇,直接從馮氏的三言中取材.馮夢龍嚴守曲律的戲曲創作主張和文學教化觀也普遍被蘇州派劇作家接受.可以說,馮夢龍是蘇州派劇作家的戲曲導師,蘇州派產生和形成的重要推手.
As a fellow townsman and a predecessor of the local opera writers from the Suzhou School,Feng Menglong not only helped Li Yu and Bi Wei with their local opera writing,but also spared no efforts to praise and promote these two young talented opera writers. In addition,Feng had heated discussions with another opera writer Zhang Dafu about the writing of music scores and stories. Feng made an outstanding influence on the opera writers of the Suzhou School with his ideas about literary creation and local opera. Inspired and enlightened by Feng,the opera writers from the Suzhou School wrote stories for their local opera creation by making use of the history,legends and current events of the Suzhou city. What is more,they also directly based their stories on San Yan written by Feng Menglong. In his theory of local opera writing, Feng emphasized the importance of keeping strict restriction on the rules of local opera creation. Both his theory of local opera writing and his view of education through literature were widely accepted by the opera writers of the Suzhou School. It can be concluded that Feng was the teacher of local opera writing for the playwrights from the Suzhou School,and also an important advocator for the formation and development of the Suzhou School.
As a fellow townsman and a predecessor of the local opera writers from the Suzhou School,Feng Menglong not only helped Li Yu and Bi Wei with their local opera writing,but also spared no efforts to praise and promote these two young talented opera writers. In addition,Feng had heated discussions with another opera writer Zhang Dafu about the writing of music scores and stories. Feng made an outstanding influence on the opera writers of the Suzhou School with his ideas about literary creation and local opera. Inspired and enlightened by Feng,the opera writers from the Suzhou School wrote stories for their local opera creation by making use of the history,legends and current events of the Suzhou city. What is more,they also directly based their stories on San Yan written by Feng Menglong. In his theory of local opera writing, Feng emphasized the importance of keeping strict restriction on the rules of local opera creation. Both his theory of local opera writing and his view of education through literature were widely accepted by the opera writers of the Suzhou School. It can be concluded that Feng was the teacher of local opera writing for the playwrights from the Suzhou School,and also an important advocator for the formation and development of the Suzhou School.
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