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劉勰《文心雕龍》言意觀補述
Author(s)
Date Issued
2013
Journal
ISSN
1671-6132
Citation
南陽師範學院學報, 2013, 第5期, 頁40-45.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
劉勰對言能否盡意問題,持充分肯定意見,但他又非絕對的言盡意論者,這是文心雕龍惟務折衷思想方法的具體表現.其特出之處有二: 一是既認識到語言文字在表情達意過程中的限制性,又看到了寫作者之情數詭雜文章體制之體變遷貿以及表現對象之纖意曲變等多種變數交織作用而造成的言不盡意問題;二是從寫作實踐出發,多方探討了言不盡意困境之成因，如理自難易思無定檢採濫辭詭等.
Liu Xie，author of China’s greatest work of literary aesthetics，Wen Xin Diao Long ( 文心雕龙) or known as The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons,is in the affirmative to the belief of‘words being able to sufficiently convey the meaning’,but he is not an absolutist in this regard,reflecting his eclectic approach of‘striving to be in moderation’. First,Liu fully appreciates the restrictions of words in expressing what ones intends to express while recognizing the inability of the author to convey his authentic ideas to the utmost due to a number of unpredicted factors such as the caprice of the author’s state of mind,the diversity of writing styles,the nuances in representational objects,etc. Second,based on his own writing practice,Liu investigates into the causes for the problem of‘words failing to express the meaning sufficiently’,which，for example,include‘level of difficulty in reasoning’,‘changeability in author’s mental outline’,‘stress on formalism’,etc.
Liu Xie，author of China’s greatest work of literary aesthetics，Wen Xin Diao Long ( 文心雕龙) or known as The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons,is in the affirmative to the belief of‘words being able to sufficiently convey the meaning’,but he is not an absolutist in this regard,reflecting his eclectic approach of‘striving to be in moderation’. First,Liu fully appreciates the restrictions of words in expressing what ones intends to express while recognizing the inability of the author to convey his authentic ideas to the utmost due to a number of unpredicted factors such as the caprice of the author’s state of mind,the diversity of writing styles,the nuances in representational objects,etc. Second,based on his own writing practice,Liu investigates into the causes for the problem of‘words failing to express the meaning sufficiently’,which，for example,include‘level of difficulty in reasoning’,‘changeability in author’s mental outline’,‘stress on formalism’,etc.
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