Tenets of Asian psychology

Abstract

Chapter 16 examines the tenets of Asian psychology. The chapter begins with an exploration of the conception of self in Asian cultures and demonstrates the influence of underlying philosophies. Then, proceeding to a more concrete level, the values and social axioms in Asian societies are inspected, and where appropriate, comparisons are made with Western countries. Other tenets discussed include causal attribution, relationship management, parenting, management of emotions, creativity, learning and achievement motivation, and concepts of mental health. Three unique features can be seen in this examination of tenets: first, in Asia, self-actualization is more skin to self-annihilation; second, interdependence is advocated over independence; and third, there is a continuing adherence to notions of holism over Cartesian dualism.