魏陽博士朱曉農2024-03-252024-03-252021民俗典籍文字研究, 2021年, 第1期, 第107-137/264頁.978710019853-07100198534http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/9175本文採集並描寫了膠遼官話５６個點的聲調的一手聲學材料,確定它們的音法類型學地位,並以演化比較法重建膠遼聲調的演化和膠遼方言的形成過程.跟傳統方言分區把膠遼官話分為登連 青萊 蓋桓三片在方法論上有所不同的是,本文按聲調類型和演化軌跡把膠遼官話分為登州萊州 蓬龍遼東四個片區. 登萊是基本片,後兩片是由登 萊往遼東移民過程中融混而成. 膠遼方言的形成是一個譜系分裂接觸融合自然演化交替或混合進行的過程.<br> Based on a collection of first-hand acoustic data from 56 localities of Jiāo-Liáo Mandarin,this article explores the tonotypes of the dialect;and by applying the evolutionary comparative method,this article also reconstructs the evolutionary trajectories of Jiāo-Liáo tones and the formation process of Jiāo-Liáo Mandarin.Methodologically differing from the traditional sub-grouping of Jiāo-Liáo into three sub-dialects,Dēng-Lián,Qīng-Lái and Gài-Huán,this article,according to the types and evolutionary trajectories of the tones,divides Jiāo-Liáo into four groups of Dēngzhōu,Láizhōu,Péng-Lóng and Liáodōng.Dēngzhōu and Láizhōu are the two basic groups,and further evolve into Péng-Lóng and Liáodōng groups.The formation of Jiāo-Liáo Mandarin is a process of alternation or mixing of dialect split,contact,and natural evolution.zh-CN聲調調型聲調類型學調型演化膠遼官話三調系統降調對立ToneTonotypeTonal TypologyTonotype EvolutionJiāo-Liáo MandarinThree-Tone SystemsFalling-Tone ContrastPeer Reviewed Journal Article