周嘉俊博士2024-09-042024-09-042023新亞學報, 2023年, 第40卷, 第2期, 第117-146頁.0073-375Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/10412乾隆帝在位期間,曾親自下令文臣編修兩部官方選本－御選唐宋文醇與御選唐宋詩醇 (下簡稱文醇詩醇).二書作為傳統文學選本,詩文評中經常提及有關北宋新舊黨爭的問題,尤其多見於文醇宋代諸家之文評及詩醇蘇軾詩評.二書編者表現了尊元祐而抑熙寧的取態,特別對古文八大家之一的王安石批判甚厲,而且不惜委曲事實,將蘇軾烏臺詩案陷獄一事歸咎於王氏.本文借用四庫全書總目中常見的公論概念,圍繞文醇詩醇中的詩文評,考察乾隆官方如何看待宋代朋黨黨爭等議題,並建立文學上以至歷史上的公論.<br> Amongst the early Qing emperors who placed great emphasis on cultural policies, the Qianlong Emperor's particular keenness on monumental projects was manifested in the compilation of canonical texts. The Imperial Anthology of Essays of the Tang and Song Periods《御選唐宋文醇》(Yuxuan Tang-Song Wenchun, hereafter Wenchun) and Imperial Anthology of Poems of the Tang and Song Periods《御選唐宋詩醇》(Yuxuan Tang-Song Shichun, hereafter Shichun), both among the most significant official Chinese literary compilations, were highly valued by the Hanlin 翰林 academicians. Both were subsequently assigned as part of the official curriculum in imperial examinations, thus guaranteeing a wide readership ranging from the official elites to the general public. In addition to literary criticisms that one expects to find in anthologies of this kind, the factional strife between the reformist and conservative parties of the Northern Song period was usually chronicled in poetic commentaries in Wenchun and Shichun. Compilers of both collections had obvious preconceptions in their commentaries-members of the Yuanyou 元祐 Party are revered compared to the continual denigration leveled at the members of the Xining 熙寧 Party. Wang Anshi 王安石, one of the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" 唐宋古文八大家 and a major political leader, is targeted and vilified in both texts. By adopting the concept of "universal opinion"公論, a noteworthy theory endorsed in the Annotated Catalog of the Complete Imperial Library《四庫全書總目》, this article attempts to examine the Qianlong Emperor and his official compilers' intention to establish the "universal opinion" on the said inter-party strife as well as on selected writers in the Northern Song period.zh御選唐宋文醇御選唐宋詩醇乾隆帝官方選本公論Imperial Anthology of Essays of the Tang and Song PeriodsImperial Anthology of Poems of the Tang and Song PeriodsThe Qianlong EmperorOfficial CompilationsUniversal OpinionPeer Reviewed Journal Article10.6743/NAJ.202312_40(2).0005