傅承洲教授2026-06-292026-06-292025內江師範學院學報, 2025年, 第40卷, 第5期, 第1-6頁.1671-1785http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/27803蒲松齡的人生有太多的缺憾,於是他在小說中透過幻想來彌補.蒲松齡最大的缺憾是科舉失利, 他在小說中幻想自己的成功.他長年在外作幕坐館,整整四十年,枯坐館舍. 聊齋誌異中花妖狐媚與窮書生的戀愛,其實就是蒲松齡的愛情幻想.蒲松齡在小說中,寫花妖狐媚與書生透過詩詞唱和來傳情達意,滿足了一個文人對琴瑟和諧的幻想.張鴻漸與施舜華的愛情悲劇,其實就是蒲松齡的愛情理想在現實面前的破滅.在古代社會,異性之間不能自由交往,蒲松齡在小說中寫了書生與狐仙生死與共的友誼.現實中"車中貴介"不會與"戴笠人"來往,蒲松齡寫了地位懸殊者之間的友情,"置身青雲,無忘貧賤".<br> PU Songling's life was marked by numerous regrets, which he sought to compensate through visionary aspirations in his novels. Failing the imperial examinations was his greatest existential frustration. This setback compelled him to vicariously fulfill his aspirations through the imaginative realms of his writings. Having endured four decades of mundane office work as a government official, he portrayed romantic encounters between flower sprites, fox spirits and impoverished scholars in Liaozhai Zhiyi(Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio). The portray essentially reflects his own fantasized longing for love and success. In his novels, PU depicted flower sprites, fox spirits and scholars engaging in poetic exchanges to convey emotions, fulfilling a literati's ideal of harmonious union. The tragic love story of ZHANG Hongjian and SHI Shunhua epitomizes the shattering of PU's romantic ideals when confronted with reality. In ancient society, where heterosexual interactions were strictly regulated, Pu created sacrificial friendships between scholars and supernatural beings, such as life-and-death bonds with fox spirits. In his portrayal of cross-class solidarity, PU depicted profound connections between elites like carriage-riding nobles and commoners who usually wear conical hats. This actualizes the Confucian ideal of make a name for oneself without forgetting one's humble origins.zh-CN蒲松齡聊齋志異人生幻想PU SonglingLiaozhai ZhiyiVisionary AspirationsPeer Reviewed Journal Article