傅承洲教授2024-03-282024-03-282018中國古代 近代文學研究, 2018年, 第1期.10012893http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/9259文人獨創是中國章回小說最富有生命力的創作方式,它為章回小說帶來了深刻的改變.早期世代累積型小說主要取材自前代歷史與傳說,文人獨創小說取材自發生在作家身邊的故事.世代累積型小說主要關注社會歷史問題,而文人獨創小說則更關注人的命運和人生的意義.世代累積型小說粗線條快節奏講述傳奇故事,其人物存在善惡分明的類型化傾向,文人獨創小說真實而細膩地描寫日常生活,其人物與現實中一樣逼真和復雜.文人小說家都會寫詩,有些又是學者,他們在小說創作中不同程度地存在炫耀詩才賣弄學問的傾向.<br> The original composition of literati was the most vital form of the creation of the chaptered fiction in ancient China, bringing to this genre of writing profound development. Fictions based on generations' accumulation largely draw their materials from previous histories and legends, whereas literati's original fictions largely draw their materials from stories happened around the individual literati. Fictions based on generations' accumulation pay attention to social and historical concerns, whereas literati 's original fictions pay more attention to the fate of human beings and the meaning of human life. Fictions based on generations' accumulation sketch out some legendary stories in a fast pace, and their stereotypical characters are either utterly good or utterly evil; whereas literati's original fictions depict the everyday life with realites and details, and their characters are as vivid and complicated as people in real life. On the other hand, as most literati fictionists were able to write poems, and some of them were scholars, they tended, at different degrees, to display their poetic talent and academic learning in their fictions.zh-CN章回小說文人獨創世代累積型集體創作新變Peer Reviewed Journal Article