鄭漫博士程志敏2026-08-312026-08-312026南海學刊, 2026年, 第12卷, 第2期, 第61-68頁.2096-0166http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/28572綜合考古學,歷史語言學與群體遺傳學成果,以南島語族起源與擴展為線索,可界定出以南海週緣為核心,向太平洋與印度洋延展的"史前環南海文化帶"及其外延傳播通道.中國大陸東南沿海—台灣走廊是此文化帶形成與擴散的關鍵樞紐.研究發現,中國台灣地區的物質文化與農業技術同福建,廣東,廣西等地的新石器傳統呈現可追蹤的連續性.南島語族的"老家"在中國台灣,根系在華南,更深的文化底子則在長江－ 黃河流域.史前南方文明依托多點動,跨海遷移與共享機制,在長時段與大空間尺度上受中華文明早期發展脈絡的影響.環南海文明的核心要素及早期互聯機制,為認識世界文明起源格局和人類社會共同體的史前生成基礎提供了歷史基礎.<br> By integrating findings from archaeology,historical linguistics,and population genetics,and by tracing the origins and expansion of the Austronesian Family,a“Prehistoric Circum-South China Sea Cultural Belt” can be delineated,centered on the South China Sea rim and extending into the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The corridor stretching from the south-eastern coast of to Taiwan serves as a pivotal hub in the formation and diffusion of this cultural belt. The evidence indicates traceable continuity between the material culture and agricultural techinologies of Taiwan,China,and the Neolithic traditions of Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi, and related regions. The“ancestral home”of the Austronesian language family lies in Taiwan,China; its roots are in South China,while its deeper cultural foundations are in the Yangtze-Yellow Ｒiver basins. Ｒelying on multi-nodal interaction,transoceanic migration,and sharing mechanisms,prehistoric southern civilizations were shaped by the early development trajectory of Chinese civilization across long durations and broad spatial scales. The core elements and early connectivity mechanisms of Circum-South China Sea civilizations provide historical evidence for understanding the configuration of world civilization origins and the prehistoric foundations of human social community formation.zh-CN南島語族史前環南海文化中華起源中國台灣地區南方文化傳播之路Austronesian FamilyPrehistoric South China Sea CulturesOrigins Of Chinese CivilizationTaiwan Region Of ChinaSouthern Cultural Transmission RoutesPeer Reviewed Journal Article