Evaluating measurement invariance in science self efficacy and benchmarking large language models

Dr. LEE Ka Lai, DanielleDanielleDr. LEE Ka LaiRamazan, OnurOnurRamazan2026-08-062026-08-062026Lee, K. L., & Ramazan, O. (6-8 Aug 2026). Evaluating measurement invariance in science self efficacy and benchmarking large language models. Annual Conference of American Psychological Association (APA) 2026, online.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11861/28417enEvaluating measurement invariance in science self efficacy and benchmarking large language modelsConference Paper