兩個贛閩邊界客家村的語音接觸問題
Date Issued
2026
ISSN
1006-642X
Citation
嘉應學院學報, 2026年, 第44卷, 第1期, 第18-25頁.
Type
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Abstract
針對兩個贛閩邊界村(小姑和岩嶺)的方言音系進行調查研究,發現兩地底層方言分屬贛南石城客家方言和閩西寧化客家方言,表層音系卻高度相似,皆趨同於寧化方言.在此,從方言接觸的角度分析了這個現象,並對二者的語音接觸程度差異作出解釋.這是由當地的人口流動情況,歷史沿革,特別是兩地的交流,通婚的方向所致.這項研究也將加深學界對方言區內的方言接觸演變,以及客家話寧龍片和汀州片的差異的認識.
This paper studies the phonology of two Hakka villages that between Jiangxi and Fujian, ie. Xiaogu and Yanling. We found that these two dialects belong to Shicheng Hakka dialect and Ninghua Hakka dialect, but they are highly similar in terms of phonology and tend to be more similar to the Ninghua dialect. We analyzed this phenomenon from the perspective of dialect contact and explained the reason why Yanling dialect is more affected by the dialect contact than Xiaogu dialect. The author believes that the reason lies in the population flow, their history, and especially the direction of communication and intermarriage. This research will also deepen our understanding of dialect contact happen in the same dialect area and the differences between Ninglong Hakka dialects and Tingzhou Hakka dialects.
This paper studies the phonology of two Hakka villages that between Jiangxi and Fujian, ie. Xiaogu and Yanling. We found that these two dialects belong to Shicheng Hakka dialect and Ninghua Hakka dialect, but they are highly similar in terms of phonology and tend to be more similar to the Ninghua dialect. We analyzed this phenomenon from the perspective of dialect contact and explained the reason why Yanling dialect is more affected by the dialect contact than Xiaogu dialect. The author believes that the reason lies in the population flow, their history, and especially the direction of communication and intermarriage. This research will also deepen our understanding of dialect contact happen in the same dialect area and the differences between Ninglong Hakka dialects and Tingzhou Hakka dialects.
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